Architect Yui Kondo: Embracing Tradition in Kyoto's Evolving Architecture

Yui Kondo is a Kyoto-based architect known for her work in blending modern design with the city's rich architectural history. With over eight years in the field, Kondo has become an advocate for preserving the cultural heritage of Kyoto, while simultaneously pushing the boundaries of contemporary architecture.

A Passion for Architecture

Kondo's interest in architecture began early. "Since junior high school, I was fascinated by buildings and spaces," she shares. Her love for architecture eventually led her to pursue a career in the field, starting with a position at a design firm where she worked for four and a half years while completing her studies. After gaining valuable experience, Kondo went independent and established her own design firm. She has now been working full-time as an architect for over three years.

Kyoto's Unique Architectural Identity

Kyoto, with its blend of traditional culture and modern influences, offers a unique backdrop for architectural practice. As the former capital of Japan, Kyoto was designed during the Heian period, which set the foundation for the city's distinct urban planning. "Kyoto was designed with an interesting approach to urban planning, where the width of townhouses was determined by the amount of rice and taxes paid," Kondo explains. The streets, especially in areas like the historic Kyoto townhouses, retain a sense of old-world charm despite the passage of time.

The city's preservation efforts allow visitors and locals alike to experience both modern and traditional buildings side by side, a feature that continues to inspire Kondo's designs. "I find it amazing to see new and old buildings mixed together," she says. This juxtaposition of the old and new plays a significant role in her work, as she strives to maintain the character of Kyoto while incorporating modern elements.

Melding Tradition with Modern Design

Incorporating traditional elements into modern architecture is no easy feat, especially in a city like Kyoto, where both history and innovation coexist. "Kyoto has a long history of craftsmanship, and even today, there are many avant-garde cultural movements happening," Kondo explains. As an architect, Kondo finds herself in a delicate balancing act. She works closely with skilled craftsmen, many of whom she collaborates with as assistants and teachers, to merge old wisdom with new techniques and materials.

"The key is continually updating tradition," Kondo reflects. "Modern materials and new technologies must be integrated while respecting the wisdom of older design principles." This ongoing conversation between old and new, between the craftsmanship of the past and the innovations of the present, is what Kondo believes keeps architecture both relevant and respectful of its roots.

The Challenge of Working with Old Structures

Working in a city with a rich architectural legacy brings its own set of challenges. Many of Kyoto’s buildings, especially in areas like Kyomachi, are old, and many structures originally built as tenement houses have been heavily altered over time. These changes often result in unstable foundations and complex, unpredictable conditions when renovating older buildings.

"Kyomachi is a historic area with buildings that are relatively old-fashioned and many have been modified or distorted over time," Kondo explains. "The process of restoring an old building requires careful attention, and even though the blueprints may look fine on paper, the reality on-site can be very different." The site visit becomes a crucial part of the design process, allowing architects like Kondo to understand the building's true condition and make necessary adjustments.

The design phase is, therefore, not just about drafting plans—it’s about interpreting the existing structure and environment. "I always begin by understanding the building and its surroundings. What kind of people live there? What shops are in the area? What is the character of the neighborhood?" Kondo says. This site-specific approach is vital in preserving the essence of the space while ensuring it remains functional and resilient for years to come.

Preserving and Enhancing Kyoto's Legacy

When it comes to advising young architects, Kondo emphasizes the importance of preserving the traditions that have shaped the city. "Today’s younger generation has a deep understanding of nature, culture, and the traditions of Japan, particularly Kyoto," she observes. "Rather than focusing on material excess or novelty, they are more interested in creating something new that enhances what already exists."

Kondo believes this mindset is key to preserving the soul of Kyoto while adapting to modern needs. "Instead of simply tearing down old buildings, we focus on salvaging and improving what we already have. It's about interpreting the past in a way that serves the future," she adds. This philosophy encourages architects to appreciate the value of older buildings and urban spaces while making necessary adjustments to align with contemporary needs.

For Kondo, the balance between preservation and innovation is not just a professional challenge—it is an ongoing conversation with the city itself. "By working together and interpreting what is already there, we can continue to improve and elevate our cities and spaces," she says.

As Kyoto continues to evolve, architects like Yui Kondo play an essential role in ensuring that its architectural heritage is respected and preserved while embracing the possibilities of modern design. Kondo’s work exemplifies a careful balance between tradition and innovation, demonstrating that architecture can both honor the past and look toward the future. Her commitment to preserving the character of Kyoto’s buildings, while making them functional and relevant for the modern world, reflects the unique nature of the city itself—ever-changing, yet deeply rooted in history.

Instagram: @__yui__k__